{"id":32108,"date":"2022-09-19T10:30:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T08:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.servidigest.com\/?p=32108"},"modified":"2024-04-02T08:55:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T06:55:55","slug":"estigma-de-la-obesitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.servidigest.com\/ca\/estigma-de-la-obesitat\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;obesitat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la societat actual s&#8217;ha generalitzat l&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;<a href=\"\/?page_id=13236\">obesitat <\/a>basant-se en la hip\u00f2tesi err\u00f2nia que aquesta patologia s&#8217;origina per la falta d&#8217;<strong>autodisciplina i responsabilitat del pacient<\/strong>, eludint l&#8217;evid\u00e8ncia que mostra que l&#8217;obesitat \u00e9s una <strong>malaltia cr\u00f2nica prevalent, progressiva i complexa<\/strong> que resulta de la <strong>interacci\u00f3 entre factors conductuals, mediambientals, gen\u00e8tics i metab\u00f2lics<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;obesitat es refereix a la devaluaci\u00f3 social i la discriminaci\u00f3 de les persones a causa del seu <strong>exc\u00e9s de pes corporal<\/strong>, que condueix a <strong>estereotips, prejudicis i discriminaci\u00f3<\/strong>. Aquests estereotips inclouen generalitzacions com que les persones amb sobrep\u00e8s o obesitat s\u00f3n gandules, goludes, manquen de for\u00e7a de voluntat i autodisciplina, desmotivades per a millorar la seva salut, no compleixen amb el tractament m\u00e8dic i s\u00f3n culpables del seu pes corporal.<\/p>\n<p>Un dels errors que s&#8217;ha est\u00e8s en la societat \u00e9s creure que<strong> l&#8217;estigma i la culpa <\/strong>motiven a la persona amb obesitat a perdre pes<strong>. <\/strong>Diferents estudis realitzats tant en adults com amb nens i adolescents, han demostrat que aix\u00f2 \u00e9s especialment contraproduent, ja que aquests prejudicis impacten negativament en la <strong>salut f\u00edsica i psicosocial de les persones que els sofreixen i deteriorar la seva qualitat de vida<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Aquests mateixos estudis han identificat que l&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;obesitat s&#8217;associa a un increment d&#8217;<strong>alteracions psicol\u00f2giques i de problemes de salut mental<\/strong>, incloent-hi s\u00edmptomes de depressi\u00f3 i ansietat, baixa autoestima, a\u00efllament social i increment del consum d&#8217;alcohol i altres subst\u00e0ncies.<\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;altra banda, tamb\u00e9 s&#8217;ha establert un vincle entre la interioritzaci\u00f3 dels prejudicis relacionats amb el pes i les alteracions de la conducta aliment\u00e0ria i els trastorns de conducta aliment\u00e0ria (TCA). Les persones diagnosticades amb TCA tenen entre 2 i 3 vegades m\u00e9s probabilitats d&#8217;haver <strong>sofert bullying pel seu aspecte i pes corporal<\/strong>. Encara que la troballa m\u00e9s preocupant d&#8217;aquests estudis sigui l&#8217;associaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;obesitat amb un <strong>major risc de su\u00efcidi i mortalitat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Equip de Nutrici\u00f3 i Diet\u00e8tica de Cl\u00ednica ServiDigest<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>En la societat actual s&#8217;ha generalitzat l&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;obesitat basant-se en la hip\u00f2tesi err\u00f2nia que aquesta patologia s&#8217;origina per la falta d&#8217;autodisciplina i responsabilitat del pacient, eludint l&#8217;evid\u00e8ncia que mostra que l&#8217;obesitat \u00e9s una malaltia <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.servidigest.com\/ca\/estigma-de-la-obesitat\/\" title=\"L&#8217;estigma de l&#8217;obesitat\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[828],"tags":[640,781,641,34,642,643,644,645,646,647],"class_list":{"0":"post-32108","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles-medics","8":"tag-bullying-ca","9":"tag-estigma-2-2","10":"tag-for-a-de-voluntat","11":"tag-obesitat","12":"tag-pes-corporal","13":"tag-qualitat-de-vida","14":"tag-salut-f-sica","15":"tag-salut-mental","16":"tag-su-cidi","17":"tag-tratament-m-dic"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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